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| via Wikimedia Commons |
A golden-haired princess arrived at Wolfsgarten on September 20, 1936 at a peak moment of joy for her family. The Hereditary Grand Duke Georg Donatus of Hesse-Darmstadt already had his "heir and a spare"--little Ludwig born in 1931 and Alexander born in 1933. Although his family had lost its political status at the end of the Great War in 1919, Germany was finally recovering and the Hessian family was thriving.
Georg Donatus' wife, the former Princess Cecilie of Greece and Denmark, seemed settled after the wanderings and upheavals of her youth caused by the political turmoils in Greece and her own parents' estrangement. Cecilie's mother, the former Princess Alice of Battenberg, had not attended their wedding in February 1931 because she had been institutionalized by her mother, the former Princess Victoria of Hesse and By Rhine (who was also Georg Donatus' aunt). By the time Georg Donatus and Cecilie's third child was born, however, Princess Alice had long been recovered and was living independently. Although she was not in regular contact with Cecilie, at least they knew she was no longer believing herself to be married to Jesus.
Georg Donatus' father, Grand Duke Ernest Louis, a beloved grandson of Queen Victoria, was aging but by no means decrepit at age 66. His mother, the former Princess Eleonore of Solms-Hohensolms-Lich, was a warm and loving grandmother to the growing brood. Meanwhile, his only brother, Prince Ludwig, was newly smitten with a very special British lady called Margaret Campbell Geddes.
Cecilie and Georg Donatus named their little girl Johanna Marina Eleonore. Her second name was given in honor of her godmother, Cecilie's first cousin Princess Marina of Greece, who had married the youngest surviving son of Britain's king and become the Duchess of Kent. The family of five was nestled in the happy and stable environs of their grandparents' country home at Wolfsgarten outiside of Darmstadt.
In the new year, Grand Duke Ernest Louis became ill with lung disease and started to decline. The family was worried but also had two new reasons to celebrate. First, Cecilie was pregnant again. Second, Ludwig and Margaret, affectionately known as Peg, were to be married in London.
Preparations for the wedding kept everyone busy in that fall of 1937 when they celebrated Johanna's first birthday. Everyone, except the tiny princess, would fly together from Germany to England for the wedding celebrations. Ernest Louis did his best to make sure he could attend. Sadly, his body had other plans. The Grand Duke passed away on October 9, two weeks before the wedding. The couple rescheduled their wedding until November 20.
On November 16, the new Grand Duke Georg Donatus kissed his 14-month-old daughter Johanna goodbye, likely promising to bring her gift from his journey. Then, he helped his mourning mother, his pregnant wife, and his two little boys board the private plane for a multi-stage flight. However, something went wrong. During an unplanned landing the plane collided with a factory chimney and crashed. In a flash, everyone was gone.
Devastated, Ludwig and Peg moved their wedding to the next day with the bride and the handful of guests dressed in mourning black. Then, they traveled to the site of the crash in Belgium for the gruesome task of identifying the bodies. From there, they hurried to Wolfsgarten to be with little Johanna, who was far too young to understand why her parents never returned to her. Although they had to oversee the funeral for six members of the family--Cecilie's baby boy was born in the lead-up to or in the moment of the crash--Ludwig and Peg showered Johanna with affection and attention.
The newlyweds formally adopted Johanna in early 1938 and she became their great joy. Their happiness was once again cut short the following year when little Johanna was stricken with meningitis. She died on June 14, 1939, just three months short of her third birthday. She was laid to rest at Rosenhöhe Park in Darmstadt with her brothers, parents, and grandparents.
For More About the Hessian Royal Family's Tragedies:
The Curse of November 16 on Royal Musings



